Cherry-pick a Pull Request
TiDB uses release train model and has multiple releases. Each release matches one git branch. For type/bug issues with severity/critical and severity/major, it is anticipated to be fixed on any currently maintained releases if affected. Contributors and reviewers are responsible to settle the affected versions once the bug is identified as severity/critical or severity/major. Cherry-pick pull requests shall be created to port the fix to affected branches after the original pull request merged. While creating cherry-pick pull requests, bots in TiDB community could help lighten your workload.
What kind of pull requests need to cherry-pick?
Because there are more and more releases of TiDB and limits of developer time, we are not going to cherry-pick every pull request. Currently, only problems with severity/critical and severity/major are candidates for cherry-pick. There problems shall be solved on all affected maintained releases. Check Issue Triage chapter for severity identification.
Create cherry-pick pull requests automatically
Typically, TiDB repos use ti-chi-bot or ti-srebot to help contributors create cherry-pick pull requests automatically. They are basically same but still have some differences.
ti-chi-bot
ti-chi-bot creates corresponding cherry-pick pull requests according to the needs-cherry-pick-<release-branch-name> on the original pull request once it's merged. If there is any failure or omission, contributors could run /cherry-pick <release-branch-name> to trigger cherry-pick for a specific release.
ti-srebot
ti-srebot creates corresponding cherry-pick pull requests according to the needs-cherry-pick-<release-version> on the original pull request once it's merged. If there is any failure or omission, contributors could run /run-cherry-picker to re-run the cherry-pick process. It would fail for already created branches. In addition, ti-srebot will re-request the reviewers and assign the new pull request to the author of the original pull request. ti-srebot will also invite the pull request author to its forked repo.
Create cherry-pick pull requests manually
Contributors could also create cherry-pick pull requests manually if they want. git cherry-pick is a good command for this. The requirements in Contribute Code also apply here.
Pass triage complete check
For pull requests, check-issue-triage-complete checker will first check whether the corresponding issue has any type/xx label, if not, the checker fails. Then for issues with type/bug label, there must also exist a severity/xx label, otherwise, the checker fails. For type/bug issue with severity/critical or severity/major label, the checker checks if there is any may-affects-x.y label, which means the issue has not been diagnosed on all needed versions. If there is, the pull request is blocked and not able to be merged. So in order to merge a bugfix pull request into the target branch, every other effective version needs to first be diagnosed.
ti-chi-bot will automatically trigger the checker to run on the associated PR by listening to the labeled/unlabeled event of may-affects-x.y labels on bug issues, contributors also could comment /check-issue-triage-complete or /run-check-issue-triage-complete like other checkers to rerun the checker manually and update the status. Once check-issue-triage-complete checker passes, ti-chi-bot will add needs-cherry-pick-<release-version>/needs-cherry-pick-<release-branch-name> labels to pull requests according to the affects-x.y labels on the corresponding issues.
In addition, if the checker fails, the robot will add the do-not-merge/needs-triage-completed label to the pull request at the same time, which will be used by other plugins like tars.
Review cherry-pick pull requests
Cherry-pick pull requests obey the same review rules as other pull requests. Besides the merge requirements as normal pull requests, cherry-pick pull requests are added do-not-merge/cherry-pick-not-approved label initially. To get it merged, it needs an additional cherry-pick-approved label from team qa-release-merge.
Troubleshoot cherry-pick
- If there is any error in the cherry-pick process, for example, the bot fails to create some cherry-pick pull requests. You could ask reviewers/committers/maintainers for help.
- If there are conflicts in the cherry-pick pull requests. You must resolve the conflicts to get pull requests merged. For repos using ti-srebot, you are granted privileges to the forked repo, you could directly push to the pull request branch. For ti-chi-bot, you have to ask committers/maintainers to do that for you or manually create a new cherry-pick pull request for the branch.